ルール10 ghの発音

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頭文字のghはhを発音しない、末尾がighやightのghは発音せずに前の母音を長く発音

 

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・頭文字のghはhを発音しない

たとえば“ghost”のように、ghで始まる単語の場合、hは発音しません。このghで始まる単語はあまりなく、ほかには“Ghana”(ガーナ)、“ghastly”(身の毛がよだつほど恐ろしい)、“ghyll”(峡谷)など数例です。

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・末尾がighやightのghは発音せずに前の母音を長く発音

“sigh”のようにighで終わる単語や、“sight”のようにightで終わる単語の場合、ghは発音しません(サイレントgh)。
ほかには“nigh”(“near”(近い)の古い言い回し)、“night”、“light”
などがそうです。

 

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